Abu Hafs Omar bin Al-Khattab Al-Adawi Al-Qurashi, nicknamed Al-Farouq, is the second of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs and one of the greatest companions of the Prophet Muhammad, and one of the most famous and influential people and leaders in Islamic history. He is one of the ten missionaries of Paradise, and among the scholars and ascetics of the Companions. He assumed the Islamic caliphate after the death of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq on August 23, 634 AD, corresponding to the twenty-second of Jumada al-Thani in the year 13 AH. Ibn al-Khattab was an expert judge and was famous for his fairness and fairness to people from grievances, whether they were Muslims or non-Muslims.

He is the founder of the Hijri calendar, and during the era of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, Islam reached a great amount, and the scope of the Islamic state expanded to include all of Iraq, Egypt, Libya, the Levant, Persia, Khorasan, eastern Anatolia, southern Armenia and Sijistan. Thus, the Islamic state absorbed the entire territory of the Sassanid Persian Empire and about two-thirds of the territory of the Byzantine Empire. Omar Ibn Al-Khattab’s military genius was evident in his numerous organized campaigns that he directed to subdue the Persians, who outnumbered the Muslims in strength, and was able to conquer their entire empire in less than two years. Its ethnicities are diverse
The application includes the life story of the great companion Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
The life of the great companion Omar Ibn Al-Khattab was divided into several sections for ease of reading and understanding
First
- Attributed to Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him -
He is Omar bin Al-Khattab bin Nufail bin Abd Al-Uzza bin Riah bin Abdullah bin Qurt bin Razah bin Uday bin Kaab bin Loay bin Ghalib bin Fahr bin Malik bin Al-Nadr, and he is Quraysh bin Kinana bin Khuzayma bin Madrakah bin Elias bin Mudar bin Nizar bin Maad bin Adnan Al-Adawi Al-Qurashi.
Secondly
- His birth, may God be pleased with him -

He was born after the Year of the Elephant, and thirteen years after the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. The house of Omar in the pre-Islamic era was at the origin of the mountain, which is called today Jabal Omar, and the name of the mountain in the pre-Islamic era was barren and had the homes of Bani Uday bin Ka’b. He grew up in Quraysh and excelled over most of them by learning to read.

It also includes the application of the Islamic conquests and the participation of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, in them

The tabiq also includes the wives of Al-Farooq, may God be pleased with him, and their number

Al-Faruq is the first person to make the Hijri date and he is the one who ordered the collection of the Holy Quran in a book

And at the hands of Al-Faruq, may God be pleased with him, the Islamic state expanded
Al-Faruq, may God be pleased with him, was just and that is why he was called Al-Faruq
The application contains the positions of Al-Faruq Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him
When the Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, prayed that God would guide him to Islam, and his first embrace of Islam was his honor for Muslims, when he, the Prophet and our master Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib went out for the first time and proclaimed the call to the religion of God and reached the honorable Kaaba. He used to call out loudly and did not fear anyone
Al-Faruq Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, migrated from Mecca to Medina in broad daylight

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